https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54886 75% for the Behavioural (78.0%; factors included use of tobacco, other drugs and alcohol), Peer Attitudes and Behaviours (80.0%; factors included peer use of ENDS/ENNDS and tobacco), and Legislation/Policy sub-domains (78.6%; factors included accessibility and advertising). Conclusions: The evidence base on factors associated with ENDS/ENNDS use in children and adolescents is rapidly developing, predominately by research concentrated in high income regions and focused on behavioural- and personality-related factors.]]> Wed 20 Mar 2024 13:19:09 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37483 Wed 08 May 2024 11:18:17 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36387 Wed 07 Apr 2021 20:17:14 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34072 12 months), and gender (narrative). Results A total of 57 included trials were identified from 5,984 records, with 49 contributing to meta-analyses. For all trials, resilience-focused interventions were effective relative to a control in reducing 4 of 7 outcomes: depressive symptoms, internalizing problems, externalizing problems, and general psychological distress. For child trials (meta-analyses for 6 outcomes), interventions were effective for anxiety symptoms and general psychological distress. For adolescent trials (meta-analyses for 5 outcomes), interventions were effective for internalizing problems. For short-term follow-up, interventions were effective for 2 of 7 outcomes: depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms. For long-term follow-up (meta-analyses for 5 outcomes), interventions were effective for internalizing problems. Conclusion The findings may suggest most promise for using universal resilience-focused interventions at least for short-term reductions in depressive and anxiety symptoms for children and adolescents, particularly if a cognitive-behavioral therapy-based approach is used. The limited number of trials providing data amenable for meta-analysis for some outcomes and subgroups, the variability of interventions, study quality, and bias mean that it is not possible to draw more specific conclusions. Identifying what intervention qualities (such as number and type of protective factor) achieve the greatest positive effect per mental health problem outcome remains an important area for future research. Systematic review protocol and registration Systematic Review of Universal Resilience Interventions Targeting Child and Adolescent Mental Health in the School Setting; http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13643-015-0172-6; PROSPERO CRD42015025908.]]> Wed 06 Feb 2019 14:24:12 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49749 Tue 30 May 2023 16:18:50 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:15503 Tue 24 Jul 2018 10:17:19 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:31043 Tue 24 Jul 2018 10:12:36 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24233 Tue 24 Jul 2018 09:55:16 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:31265 Tue 24 Jul 2018 09:52:25 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42908 Tue 06 Sep 2022 15:52:31 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:18670 Tue 05 Mar 2019 09:27:51 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33661 Tue 03 Sep 2019 18:01:29 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:26546 Thu 31 May 2018 11:47:54 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35006 Thu 30 May 2019 12:45:49 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52109 Thu 28 Sep 2023 14:56:02 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53752 Thu 11 Jan 2024 12:35:54 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35783 Thu 04 Nov 2021 10:38:43 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:31271 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:44:30 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:31044 2 = 0.0, I² = 0%), but not tobacco or alcohol use. A similar result was found when studies assessed as high risk of bias were excluded. Overall intervention effects were evident for illicit substance use within multiple intervention characteristic subgroups, but not tobacco and alcohol. Such results support the implementation of universal school-based interventions that address ‘resilience’ protective factors to reduce adolescent illicit substance use, however suggest alternate approaches are required for tobacco and alcohol use.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:25:48 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:32840 Mon 23 Sep 2019 10:38:27 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36134 Fri 14 Feb 2020 12:28:05 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36131 Fri 14 Feb 2020 11:25:05 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37040 n = 20) and ‘ask’ (n = 12). Meta-analysis found interventions involving task shifting were effective in increasing smoking ‘advice’ (n = 2 RCTs; p = 0.009) and physical activity ‘advice’ (n = 2 RCTs; p = 0.002). Overall, meta-analysis and narrative synthesis indicated that effective intervention strategies (categorised according to the Effective Practice and Organisation of Care taxonomy) were: task shifting, educational meetings, health information systems, local consensus processes, authority and accountability, and reminders. The most consistent findings across studies were with regard to preventive care for smoking, while conflicting or limited evidence was found regarding other risk behaviours. While further rigorous research examining key risk behaviours is recommended, the findings may inform the selection of strategies for future interventions and service delivery initiatives.]]> Fri 07 Aug 2020 13:25:37 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51349 Fri 01 Sep 2023 13:36:15 AEST ]]>